Ibadism in History the emergence of the ibadi school
Ibadism in History the emergence of the ibadi school
حول الكتاب
This book explains the historical origins of the Ibadis, one of the earliest schools of thought among the Sunni Muslims, mostly concentrated in Oman, with smaller communities in Libya, Algeria and other parts of North Africa. It sets out the doctrines of the Ibadis, albeit doctrines which are mostly insignificant variations from the mainstream of the Sunni Muslim creed and practices. The author recounts in detail how and why the error became established that the lbadis are an offshoot of the heretical group known as the Khawarij. In fact, the Ibadis have had no more in common with the Khawarij than Wahhabis or any other group among the Sunnis who might be called a sect. However, as a result of that error, the Ibadis have been widely misunderstood, sometimes even shunned, by their fellow Sunnis.
This book removes the shadows that have so unjustly distorted the image of lbadis by shining the light of objective historical inquiry into the corners where ignorance and prejudice lurk together, making people afraid to know and face the reality. Through this book, the reader will discover who the Ibadis were, what they have stood for over the centuries, how they have lived, and the purpose and operation of institutions special to them (such as the ‘Azzabah). While good scholarship is always a blessing, this work has the added benefit at this juncture, when Muslims are facing the gravest threat in their history, of enabling understanding and tolerance and thereby strengthening the unity and solidarity of Muslims in the face of the enemies of Islam.
فهرس الكتاب
Acknowledgments
Introduction
This book
The return to the way of Islam
Why I wrote this work
The meaning of the term Khawarij The Khawarij according to Ibadis
Agreement in opinion
The criteria for right and wrong with regard to Muslim sects
The ummah divided
The saved and the damned of the sects
The formation of Muslim schools of thought Schools of thought in religion and in philosophy
When did the Muslim schools of thought first appear?
The formation of the Ibadi school
The issue of the caliphate
The Ibadi stance on public debate
Ijtihad
Islam is belief, words and deeds
Walāyah, bara ah and wuqüf
Unbelief in the bounty of God
The ways of religion
The 'Azzabah institution
Meaning of the term al-'azzabah
The derivation of the term al-'azzābah
The meaning of the term halaqah
The headquarters of the 'Azzabah
The number of members in a halaqah
The conditions for membership
The duties of the halaqah Where is halaqat al-'azzabah established?
Choosing the members of the halaqah
The punishment of a member of the 'Azzabah
How did the 'Azzābah system come about?
The power of the 'Azzabah
The Irwan organization
Preserving of women's honour
Inner meanings of the alms-tax (zakāh)
Partisan solidarity
The Ibadi adherence to religion
Ibādīs as leaders of the ummah
A brief word
Jabir b Zayd
Abū 'Ubaydah Muslim
A necessary word
Epilogue
Glossary
Index of names
Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs
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